Panel-page-aware comic genre understanding

Abstract

Using a sequence of discrete still images to tell a story or introduce a process has become a tradition in the field of digital visual media. With the surge in these media and the requirements in downstream tasks, acquiring their main topics or genres in a very short time is urgently needed. As a representative form of the media, comic enjoys a huge boom as it has gone digital. However, different from natural images, comic images are divided by panels, and the images are not visually consistent from page to page. Therefore, existing works tailored for natural images perform poorly in analyzing comics. Considering the identification of comic genres is tied to the overall story plotting, a long-term understanding that makes full use of the semantic interactions between multi-level comic fragments needs to be fully exploited. In this paper, we propose P² Comic, a Panel-Page-aware Comic genre classification model, which takes page sequences of comics as the input and produces class-wise probabilities. P² Comic utilizes detected panel boxes to extract panel representations and deploys self-attention to construct panel-page understanding, assisted with interdependent classifiers to model label correlation. We develop the first comic dataset for the task of comic genre classification with multi-genre labels. Our approach is proved by experiments to outperform state-of-the-art methods on related tasks. We also validate the extensibility of our network to perform in the multi-modal scenario. Finally, we show the practicability of our approach by giving effective genre prediction results for whole comic books.