社會工作督導研究回顧及展望（1970～2010）

Abstract

本文對過去四十年間（1970～2010）發表在社會工作同行評審期刊上的社會工作實務督導研究進行了一個廣泛回顧。我們對篩選出的86篇文章的發表年代、地域分佈、研究設計、研究參與者和研究焦點及發現進行了分析，在此基礎上討論了社會工作督導理論與實踐知識的發展現狀。我們建議，未來的研究需要關注三個方面：以經驗為本的督導模式發展、督導對服務對象改變的影響評估與不同國家督導實踐的比較。

This article is a comprehensive review of the research on the supervision of practicing social workers published in peer-reviewed social work journals over a forty-year period (1970-2010). Eighty-six articles were located and analysed by decade, location, research design, research participants, research focus and findings. Following this analysis, the current state of knowledge is discussed in relation to the foundation it provides for theory and practice in social work supervision. It is recommended that future research efforts should focus on the development of empirically based supervision models, the evaluation of the impact of supervision on client outcomes, as well as comparative cross-national studies on supervision.